What is imposter syndrome? Have you ever felt like you are in over your depth? In a position in your life or career and you feel like a fake or a fraud? Not feeling up to par and others might find you out? Have you suffered with self doubt and always feeling you’re not good enough at what you do? Focusing on what went wrong rather than the success you’ve had?
If you can answer yes to the questions above there is a chance that you may be experiencing Imposter Syndrome also known as Imposter Phenomenon. An estimated 70% of people experience these impostor feelings at some point in their lives. I’ve worked with many clients over the years that have found this a real and constant struggle. Constantly doubting themselves and abilities. In this article I’ll explain what it is and how to overcome it.
What is Imposter Syndrome?
Imposter syndrome also dubbed imposter phenomenon, fraud syndrome or the imposter experience. It is when a person doubts their successes and achievements and has a persistent feeling that they are a fraud and only where they are by chance. It is a thinking pattern that makes you feel you are out of your depth and you fear being caught out. Inner thoughts that you are a fake and an imposter.
Impostor syndrome can apply to anyone who isn’t able to internalise or own their successes. A person with this challenge doesn’t see their success or accomplishments as genuine. They think it’s just a coincidence or it was by chance that this time they had success.
The fear can include fear of evaluation, fear of not continuing success and fear of not being as capable as others. Thoughts like:
- “I must not fail”
- “This wont last”
- “I feel like a fake”
- “I just got lucky”
- “Everyone else is better than me”
Comparing to others and feeling they are better than you is a constant pattern. Having a sense of being found out and afraid to ask questions that may make them look clueless and expose their short comings.
Sometimes the following things can be present that don’t help with Imposter Syndrome:
- Family expectations
- Overprotective parents
- Anxiety
- Depression
- Low self-esteem
- Being a perfectionist
- Excessive self-monitoring, and examining their self-worth
For people with impostor syndrome, feelings of guilt often result in fear of success. Sometimes when people speak highly of us like colleagues, or when a parent says you are great. This can lead to an internal belief to live up to the label. This causes pressure and can lead to a person struggling with imposter syndrome to start feeling like a fake and a failure waiting to happen. Feeling that someday they’ll see that you’re not able nor great at anything.
What type of Imposter Syndrome best describes you?:
Dr. Valerie Young, has categorised the 5 types of imposter syndrome a person can be described as:
The Perfectionist
They set excessively high goals for themselves, and when they fail to reach a goal or task, they experience major self-doubt and worry about measuring up. They never acknowledge their successes but focus on the failures even if 90% of the job is a success, they focus on the 10% that wasn’t as perfect as it could have been success.
The Superman/woman
Convinced they are a fake among colleagues. They try to be superhuman by pushing themselves to work harder and harder to measure up. But this is just a false cover-up for their insecurities, and the work overload may harm not only their own mental health, but also their relationships with others and work/life balance.
The Natural Genius
If they take a long time to master something, they feel discouraged. These types of impostor syndrome sufferers set their internal bar impossibly high, just like perfectionists. But natural genius types don’t just judge themselves based on excessively high expectations, they also judge themselves based on getting things right on the first try. When they’re not able to do something quickly or efficiently, their inner alarm bells sound as if something has gone very wrong.
The Soloist Sufferers
Those who feel as though asking for help reveals their fake-ness. They see asking for help will expose them as a fraud or show them to be clueless, they like to work alone. These people don’t ask for help in order to mask their lack of knowledge.
The Expert
They measure their competence based on “what” and “how much” they know or can do. Feeling that to do something they must be an expert at it in order to qualify themselves as worthy of doing that task or job. Its based on an insecurity about their intelligence.
How to overcome imposter syndrome and 12 keys:
1: Understand many people feel like this
- Know that many others feel the same way and you are not the only one experiencing it .
- Examples of some celebrities who have expressed how they felt like imposters:
2: Who are you fooling?
Ask yourself who you think you are fooling and who do you fear may expose you? Now ask yourself is this rational and what is the worst they can do? Confront the worst
3: Recall success.
Recall to yourself and refocus on your successes and wins in life however small or big they have been. Make a list of what you have achieved that was a success. This helps to tip the scales in a better more positive way. Celebrate successes no matter how small.
4: Feedback
Remind yourself of what positive feedback you’ve received whether in person or online. Remember the comments that where good.
5: Check your inner chatter
Hold your inner self talk to accountability. For example if you have a task to work on. If the voice in your head says “you are out of your depth”, or “you’re not able to do this”. Catch that talk and reword it. Instead of saying you’re out of your depth, say “I love a challenge, or “the best way to learn is to get stuck in”. Inner chat like “you’re not able”, reword it to “I’m as able as anyone so let’s do this”. Basically change the inner dialogue to something thats more encouraging and will overshadow the negative chatter.
6: Surround yourself
Surround yourself with supporters. Those family and friends that encourage and support you. The people who back you and will stick with you. Avoid sharing your plans with those that are negative and not so supportive.
7: Fill yourself
Listen and read information that builds your self confidence and helps you overcome self doubt. Learn about those that also experienced and overcame imposter syndrome. Read or listen to true stories of others who succeeded in the area you are feeling like an imposter in.
8: Think like a non imposter
Know that people who don’t feel like impostors are no more intelligent or competent or capable than you. So practice thinking like non-impostor or even imagine how would you think of yourself if self doubt didn’t exist?
9: Don’t fear the return
Imposter syndrome may come back in the future so don’t stress about it. When you discover you can defeat it once you’ll be more confident if there is a next time.
10: The comfort zone
Generally imposter syndrome comes when you are out of comfort zone or trying something new. It can come out of nowhere but its usually when we are out of our comfort zone. So don’t fear imposter syndrome, instead when it arises recognise it is because you are growing as a person in an area. See it as growing pains.
11: Feeling like one doesn’t mean you are one
When you feel like a fraud doesn’t mean you are a fraud. It’s not who you are and even if it happens a lot doesn’t mean it’s true. Remind yourself that it’s a faulty pattern of thinking and not your true identity.
12: The opposite of fraud
The opposite of fraud or fake is authenticity and that is where the answer lies. Be true to yourself and be you. You do the best job of being you and know that being you and being real should be the mantra. Nobody is perfect or has it all figured out. We tend to strive when we decide that the only target to hit is when we do our best. This isn’t being perfect or always trying to be right. It’s not overworking or feeling inferior. Instead it is doing our best and living a balanced life and not one consumed with trying to be a success. Authenticity will always stand the tests of time and people like people who are true to themselves.
THE NUMBER ONE POINT:
Thinking you are an imposter or fake is actually the real fraudulent thinking. It’s simply not true. Thinking you are an imposter is a fake and false belief and not accurate ironically. The fact is you are where you are for such a time as this and that is how it is meant to be. You have a heart beating inside you and that means you are important and valuable because being alive makes you not a fraud, but instead, authentic. Remind yourself impostor phenomenon is not a mental condition, it can be controlled and in time even overcome and defeated.
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